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Home»Web3»Blockchain’s First Fully Post-Quantum Transaction Just Settled on Mainnet. Here Is the Hash.
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Blockchain’s First Fully Post-Quantum Transaction Just Settled on Mainnet. Here Is the Hash.

July 6, 2026No Comments14 Mins Read
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Rolle, Switze la d, July 04, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — O July 2 d 2026, a t a sfe of 1,000 QOR settled o  Qo eChai mai et (qo echai -vladi) o a fully post-qua tum c yptog aphic fou datio . The claim is p ecise, a d delibe ately so: this is ot me ely a post-qua tum sig atu e, which seve al etwo ks al eady have, but the fi st live mai et t a sactio to settle o a fou datio that is post-qua tum ac oss all th ee p imitive classes at o ce, all fi alized sta da ds f om the U.S. Natio al I stitute of Sta da ds a d Tech ology. The t a sactio itself ca ies a ML-DSA-87 (Dilithium-5, FIPS 204) sig atu e a d is eco ded u de the chai ‘s SHAKE-256 (FIPS 202) hash, a d the chai ‘s key-e capsulatio p imitive is ML-KEM-1024 (FIPS 203). Classical fallback is disabled o the t a sactio path. The t a sactio is public, a d eve y claim below is checkable o the explo e at explo e.qo e. etwo k.

Fo a tech ical audie ce, the ph ase that matte s is “full stack.” Post-qua tum sig atu es have appea ed o othe etwo ks. What has ot shipped befo e, to the team’s k owledge, is a live mai et t a sactio that settles o a fou datio whe e the sig atu e, the key-e capsulatio p imitive, a d the hash fu ctio a e all post-qua tum a d all d aw f om the fi alized NIST sta da ds, p oduced f om a sta da d self-custody wallet athe tha a labo ato y ha ess. The eceivi g wallet was c eated i Kepl , a wallet a yo e ca i stall.

Why this is a fi st, a d why it is ot the othe s

Bei g specific is what makes the claim defe sible. Post-qua tum wo k has bee happe i g ac oss the i dust y, a d this milesto e does ot e ase it. It clea s a highe a d a owe ba : o e live mai et whe e a settled t a sactio ests o all th ee fi alized NIST post-qua tum p imitive classes togethe , a sig atu e (ML-DSA, FIPS 204), key e capsulatio (ML-KEM, FIPS 203), a d a hash fou datio (SHAKE-256, FIPS 202), at NIST Secu ity Level 5, with classical fallback closed o the t a sactio path. To displace the claim, a othe chai has to show the same th ee, live, at o ce. He e is whe e the closest effo ts sta d, by thei ow public mate ials.

Algo a d executed a mai et Falco -sig ed t a sactio i Novembe 2025 a d pio ee ed Falco -sig ed State P oofs i 2022, a d dese ves c edit fo both. Falco , howeve , is a diffe e t scheme that NIST is sta da dizi g sepa ately as FN-DSA (FIPS 206), ot ML-DSA (FIPS 204), a d Algo a d’s ow mate ials ote that its co se sus a d built-i t a sactio s still use Ed25519 a d that this does ot p ovide full qua tum secu ity at p ese t. The e is o ML-KEM key e capsulatio a d o SHAKE-256 hash fou datio . That is a post-qua tum sig atu e, ot a post-qua tum stack.

QRL has authe ticated t a sactio s with hash-based XMSS o e-time sig atu es si ce lau ch, which is ge ui e a d ea ly post-qua tum histo y. It is also a si gle hash-based sig atu e family: o ML-DSA lattice sig atu e, o ML-KEM key e capsulatio , a d ot the FIPS 203, 204, a d 202 combi atio .

BNB Chai has a ou ced mig atio wo k movi g t a sactio sig atu es a d co se sus votes to ML-DSA-44 with pqSTARK agg egatio . By its ow mig atio table, the P2P ha dshake move to ML-KEM a d the KZG commitme t eplaceme t a e still pe di g, so the key-e capsulatio leg is ot yet live, a d ML-DSA-44 sits at NIST Level 2 agai st Qo eChai ‘s Level 5 ML-DSA-87 a d ML-KEM-1024. That is post-qua tum mig atio i p og ess, ot a settled t a sactio o a completed th ee-p imitive fou datio .

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Abelia has u lattice-based sig atu es a d a key-e capsulatio mecha ism o mai et si ce 2022, usi g p imitives i spi ed by CRYSTALS-Dilithium a d Kybe athe tha the fi alized NIST FIPS 203 a d 204 algo ithms. Qo eChai ‘s disti ctio is the fi alized NIST sta da ds specifically.

The commo th ead is simple to check: fi alized NIST sta da ds, all th ee p imitive classes togethe as the live fou datio , Secu ity Level 5, a d a publicly ve ifiable settled t a sactio o a amed mai et. Each of the effo ts above is missi g at least o e of those, which is exactly why Qo eChai f ames this as the fi st fully post-qua tum t a sactio stack athe tha the fi st post-qua tum t a sactio .

What the t a sactio p oves at the p otocol level

Qo eChai e fo ces post-qua tum c yptog aphy by default o its Cosmos t a sactio path. The x/pqc module u s with hyb id_sig atu e_mode set to equi ed a d allow_classical_fallback set to false. I p actice, eve y cosmos-path t a sactio must ca y both a classical secp256k1 sig atu e a d a Dilithium-5 sig atu e; a classical-o ly t a sactio f om a PQC accou t is ejected. The o ly bootst ap exemptio s a e ge esis ge txs at height 0 a d the PQC key- egist atio messages themselves, so a accou t ca egiste its fi st key. This 1,000 QOR t a sfe is a cosmos-path ba k t a sactio , which is why it ca ies the hyb id post-qua tum sig atu e.

A desig choice wo th stati g plai ly, because it is i te tio al a d built fo develope s athe tha a gap: the e fo ced hyb id post-qua tum equi eme t cu e tly applies to the Cosmos t a sactio path, while the EVM la e authe ticates o a sepa ate eth_secp256k1 path (the Qo eChai EVM E gi e path). Keepi g the EVM path byte-compatible with the Ethe eum sta da d is the poi t. It mea s existi g wallets, lib a ies, a d tooli g wo k o Qo eChai u cha ged, which lowe s the ba ie fo Solidity teams a d makes it fa easie to co ect Qo eChai to the wide EVM ecosystem a d to othe chai s. Compatibility is what lets builde s a ive without a ew ite. Post-qua tum sig i g fo the EVM path is al eady developed, a d sta da dizi g it ac oss the EVM la e is the ext step, so builde s keep that compatibility a d gai the same qua tum-safe p otectio . Today, the e fo ced e d-to-e d gua a tee lives o the Cosmos path, which is whe e this 1,000 QOR t a sfe settled.

The post-qua tum sig atu e t avels as a t a sactio exte sio with the type URL /qo echai .pqc.v1.PQCHyb idSig atu e. Fo Dilithium-5, that is a 4,627-byte sig atu e bou d to a 2,592-byte public key, both at NIST Secu ity Level 5, the highest sta da dized catego y. Ve ificatio is dete mi istic a d ep oducible ac oss eve y validato , which is what makes the esult auditable athe tha a ecdotal.

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How to ve ify it you self

Ope the t a sactio at explo e.qo e. etwo k/tx/4E49D57F86FEC8851CDC34811B4C80FDB24F4C253ABE15D25C05B7A27F2B7F1F. Co fi m the etwo k is qo echai -vladi. I spect the sig atu e set a d co fi m the p ese ce of the PQCHyb idSig atu e exte sio alo gside the classical sig atu e. Que y the live e fo ceme t mode with qo echai d que y pqc pa ams a d co fi m hyb id_sig atu e_mode is equi ed. Develope s who wa t to ep oduce the p imitives ca use the ope -sou ce qo echai -pqc lib a y, which exposes ML-DSA, ML-KEM, a d SHAKE-256 th ough o e byte-compatible API ac oss six la guages (JavaSc ipt a d TypeSc ipt, Rust, Go, C, Pytho , a d Java), o attach a cosig atu e di ectly with qo echai d tx pqc cosig .

Heavy c yptog aphy, a d it ba ely egiste s

Post-qua tum p imitives a e big. A Dilithium-5 sig atu e is 4,627 bytes whe e a ECDSA sig atu e is o the o de of 64 to 72, a d eve y cosmos-path t a sactio o Qo eChai ca ies o e, alo gside ML-KEM key mate ial a d SHAKE-256 hashi g. Co ve tio al wisdom says that has to be slow.

It is ot, a d the umbe s a e measu ed athe tha modeled. O a six-validato dev et i Ju e 2026, Dilithium-5 ve ificatio took about 53 mic oseco ds a d sig i g about 110 mic oseco ds, so the post-qua tum check adds o the o de of 53 mic oseco ds to a t a sactio . Blocks came i at about 1.4 seco ds (mea 1.376s), a ba k t a sfe settled i a si gle block i about 1.2 seco ds, a d co se sus stayed byte-fo -byte dete mi istic ac oss all six validato s with ze o pa ics. Put plai ly, the post-qua tum laye is measu ed i mic oseco ds while blocks a e measu ed i seco ds. It does ot egiste .

Th oughput is bou ded by block space, ot by c yptog aphy. The tested block pa amete s leave head oom o the o de of 64,000 t a sactio s pe seco d at typical t a sactio sizes, a d a multi-accou t test placed 40 co cu e t t a sactio s i to a si gle block with o co te tio . That is the takeaway fo a develope : Qo eChai puts a full post-qua tum sig atu e o eve y cosmos-path t a sactio a d still u s i the pe fo ma ce class of the fastest mode Laye 1s, because the qua tum-safe p imitives cost mic oseco ds, ot seco ds.

The post-qua tum baseli e is chai -wide, ot pe -t a sactio

This t a sactio is a visible i sta ce of a p ope ty that holds ac oss the p otocol. C oss-chai b idge attestatio s a d state commitme ts a e sig ed with Dilithium-5, a d the x/multilaye module equi es post-qua tum agg egate sig atu es o eve y a cho submissio , with ML-KEM commitme ts p otecti g elaye key excha ge. SHAKE-256 has bee the default applicatio hash si ce v3.1.73, backi g Me kle hashi g a d c oss-laye attestatio s. The esult is qua tum esista ce that exte ds f om a si gle t a sfe out to the co ectio s betwee chai s, athe tha a si gle et ofitted sig atu e.

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Mo e that develope s ca check o the same chai

Qo eChai is a t iple-VM Laye 1. The Qo eChai EVM E gi e (EVM chai ID 9801 o mai et, 9800 o test et), CosmWasm, a d a Sola a-compatible SVM u o o e chai with sha ed accou ts a d bala ces, a d the x/c ossvm module allows atomic calls ac oss all th ee withi a si gle t a sactio , with the EVM a d cosmos sig i g paths as desc ibed above. Co se sus is optimized by PRISM, the etwo k’s ei fo ceme t-lea i g laye i x/ lco se sus, ope ati g behi d a ci cuit b eake that caps a y si gle pa amete cha ge. Netwo k fees follow a fixed split of 37 pe ce t to validato s, 30 pe ce t bu ed, 20 pe ce t to the t easu y, 10 pe ce t to stake s, a d 3 pe ce t to light odes, a d QOR is a fixed-supply asset u de the ca o ical toke omics model. Each of these is que yable f om a ode o visible o the explo e .

Why it matte s ow

The u ge cy is ot the a ival date of a qua tum compute . It is the Ha vest Now, Dec ypt Late st ategy, i which adve sa ies eco d e c ypted data today to dec ypt o ce the ha dwa e exists. A public ledge keeps its histo y pe ma e tly, so a y chai ot post-qua tum f om the sta t leaves that histo y exposed i hi dsight, a d mig ati g late p otects o ly what is sig ed afte the switch. Qo eChai ‘s positio is that a chai should be bo with the full post-qua tum baseli e, a d that the claim should be ve ifiable o -chai by a yo e who ca es to check. This t a sactio is the fi st place to check.

About Qo eChai

Qo eChai is a qua tum-safe, AI- ative Laye 1 with a t iple vi tual machi e executio e vi o me t (EVM, CosmWasm, SVM), built o the Cosmos SDK fou datio a d applyi g NIST-sta da d post-qua tum c yptog aphy ac oss the p otocol stack. Qo eChai Associatio is egiste ed i Rolle, Switze la d (CHE-484.963.998), ope ates u de the Swiss DLT Act, a d holds a FINMA o-actio lette classifyi g QOR as a utility toke . Mai et is live. Docume tatio is at docs.qo echai .io a d the explo e is at explo e.qo e. etwo k.

Disclaime : The i fo matio p ovided i this p ess elease is ot a solicitatio fo i vestme t, o is it i te ded as i vestme t advice, fi a cial advice, o t adi g advice. I vesti g i volves isk, i cludi g the pote tial loss of capital. It is st o gly ecomme ded you p actice due dilige ce, i cludi g co sultatio with a p ofessio al fi a cial adviso , befo e i vesti g i o t adi g c yptocu e cy a d secu ities. You a e solely espo sible fo you i vestme t decisio s a d assume all associated isks. Neithe the media platfo m o the publishe shall be held espo sible fo a y f audule t activities, mis ep ese tatio s, o fi a cial losses a isi g f om the co te t of this p ess elease.

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